Access to Nepal
To access the Nepal, there are two optional way to enter the Nepal either by air or by land. Because of land locked country, no possibility to enter by ship. But it is easy to enter Nepal by air because of various air companies operate their flight from all destination of the world.
Getting to Nepal: Flying in is your best bet!
Nepal, nestled in the heart of the Himalayas, is accessible by air and land. However, flying is the most convenient and recommended way to reach this beautiful country. Here’s a breakdown of your options:
Flying:
Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM): This is the only international airport in Nepal, located in Kathmandu, the capital city. Many airlines operate flights to Kathmandu from major cities around the world, including Delhi, Bangkok, Dubai, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, Doha, and Istanbul.
Flight Time: Depending on your origin city, the flight time can vary from a few hours to over 12 hours.
Visa on Arrival: Most nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival at Kathmandu airport. Ensure you have the necessary documents like your passport, a completed visa application form, and two passport-sized photos. Check current visa requirements and fees on the official Nepal immigration website (https://www.immigration.gov.np/).
Travel Season: Peak season in Nepal is spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November). Flights and accommodation tend to be more expensive during these periods. Consider booking in advance if traveling during peak season.
Connecting Flights: If flying from a city not directly connected to Kathmandu, you might need to take connecting flights from Delhi, Bangkok, or other regional hubs.
Budget Airlines: Several budget airlines operate flights to Kathmandu, offering competitive fares. However, be mindful of baggage allowances and additional fees that may apply.
Additional Tips:
Travel Insurance: Get comprehensive travel insurance covering medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and baggage loss.
Local Currency: The Nepalese rupee (NPR) is the local currency. Exchange your foreign currency at authorized money changers or ATMs upon arrival.
Arrival Procedures: Upon arrival at Kathmandu airport, go through immigration, collect your luggage, and proceed to the arrival hall. Taxis, pre-booked transfers, and public buses are available for transportation to your destination.
Entering Nepal by Land: Border Crossings and Requirements
While flying is the most convenient way to reach Nepal, some adventurous travelers prefer overland entry through its land borders with India and China. Here’s a breakdown of the four main entry points you mentioned and the formalities involved:
India-Nepal Borders:
Mahendranagar (Nepal)/Banbasa (India): Located in Kanchanpur district, this border is open 24/7 for pedestrian and vehicular crossing. It’s a popular entry point for travelers coming from Delhi and Haridwar in India. Visa on arrival is available for most nationalities.
Sunauli (Nepal)/Bhairahawa (India): Situated in Rupandehi district, this busy border crossing operates 24/7 for all types of travelers. It’s the closest entry point to Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha. Visa on arrival is available for most nationalities.
Kakarbhitta (Nepal)/Panitanki (India): Located in Jhapa district, this border is open from 6:30 AM to 6:30 PM for authorized vehicles and pedestrians. It’s the main entry point for travelers coming from Darjeeling and Kolkata in India. Visa on arrival is not available; you must obtain a visa in advance from a Nepalese embassy or consulate.
China-Nepal Border:
Tatopani (Nepal): Situated in Sindhupalchowk district, this border is open from 9 AM to 5 PM for both cargo and passenger traffic. It’s the main entry point for travelers coming from Tibet Autonomous Region in China. Visa on arrival is not available; you must obtain a visa in advance from a Nepalese embassy or consulate.
Kerung Border (China-Nepal): Located in Rasuwa district, this high-altitude border is currently closed for passenger traffic due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Its reopening date is yet to be announced. Visa on arrival was not available before the closure; you would have needed a visa beforehand.
General Requirements for Land Entry:
Valid passport: Ensure your passport has at least 6 months of validity remaining and sufficient blank pages for visas and stamps.
Nepalese visa: Obtain a visa in advance if required based on your nationality and chosen border crossing. Check the official Nepal immigration website (https://www.immigration.gov.np/) for details.
Travel insurance: Get comprehensive travel insurance covering medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and baggage loss.
Local currency: Exchange some foreign currency to Nepalese rupees (NPR) before crossing the border. ATMs are available in major towns near the border crossings.
Additional Tips:
Border formalities: Be prepared for potential queues and delays at the border, especially during peak season.
Transportation: Pre-arrange your transportation from the border to your onward destination, as public transport options might be limited.
Local guides: Consider hiring a local guide to assist with border crossings, navigation, and cultural insights.
Respectful behavior: Dress modestly and be mindful of local customs and traditions.
Remember, land border crossings can be more time-consuming and challenging compared to flying. Ensure you have the necessary documents, visas, and patience for a smooth entry into Nepal.
Some related links:
Everest Base Camp Trek 12 Days
